DOE Issues First Solicitation for AI Data Center and Energy Co-Location on Designated Federal Land

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On September 8, 2025, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) issued a Request for Applications (RFA) seeking proposals from U.S. companies to develop AI data centers co-located with advanced energy projects at the Idaho National Laboratory. This RFA follows the Administration’s July Executive Order on accelerating AI data center infrastructure and DOE’s designation of four federal sites for such projects. At the Idaho National Laboratory, DOE is specifically looking for proposals to potentially enter into long-term leasing agreements at the site. Applications that integrate innovative energy generation and storage with AI data centers will receive priority consideration, including technologies such as advanced nuclear reactors, enhanced geothermal systems, and cold underground thermal energy storage.

Applications are due by November 7, 2025, and are encouraged to highlight technical readiness, financial viability, and detailed plans to meet regulatory and permitting requirements. The DOE will sponsor a virtual industry day event on September 26, 2025, to inform interested parties about the solicitation process. Pillsbury’s nationally recognized Energy & Infrastructure, Environmental & Natural Resources, and Data Centers teams are well-prepared to assist fast-acting clients in assessing site feasibility, assembling financing strategies, understanding regulatory obligations, and preparation of competitive applications.

For background on July’s Executive Order and DOE’s plan for placing AI infrastructure on DOE-managed lands, please see previous post.

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